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When your team is working at heights, fall protection is more than just a requirement — it's a life-saving system. OSHA’s 1926 Subpart M – Appendix C may be “non-mandatory,” but it offers clear and useful guidelines that help keep workers safe when using Personal Fall Arrest Systems (PFAS).
Let’s break down what Appendix C is, why it matters, and how to apply it on the job site!
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A PFAS is equipment that stops a worker from falling to the ground — and more importantly, stops them safely.
A full PFAS usually includes:
Component | Purpose |
---|---|
🪢 Anchorage | A secure point (like a beam or anchor bolt) where the system is tied off |
🔗 Connectors | Includes lanyards, snap hooks, or D-rings that link everything together |
🦺 Body Harness | Distributes arresting force across the worker’s body (shoulders, thighs, chest) |
🪜 Lifelines | May be vertical or horizontal; help connect workers to safe anchorage |
📉 Deceleration Devices | Like energy absorbers or shock packs — they reduce force during a fall |
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Appendix C gives detailed guidelines on how to properly select, use, and inspect PFAS. While it's not legally required to follow this appendix, OSHA created it to help employers meet the fall arrest requirements in §1926.502(d).
Here’s a summary of its key takeaways:
Requirement | OSHA Appendix C Suggests |
---|---|
Fall Arrest Force Limits | PFAS must limit max arresting force to 1,800 lbs with body harness |
Free Fall Distance | Should not exceed 6 feet before system begins arrest |
Total Fall Clearance | Must account for deceleration and worker height (about 18.5 ft total) |
Anchorage Strength | Must hold 5,000 lbs per worker or be designed under a 2x safety factor |
Inspect before every use
Look for frayed webbing, broken stitching, damaged hardware, corrosion, or missing labels.
Take damaged gear out of service immediately
If it doesn’t pass inspection, tag it and remove it — don’t take chances.
Store properly
Keep PFAS dry, out of direct sunlight, and away from chemicals or sharp edges.
Harnesses must fit snugly but not restrict movement
D-ring should rest between the worker’s shoulder blades
Straps must be adjusted to avoid slack without pinching
Appendix C also reminds employers to plan how to rescue a worker in case of a fall. This is critical because suspension trauma can set in within minutes. You’ll need:
A rescue plan (written and trained)
Equipment like ladders, lifts, or controlled descent systems
Team training on how to act fast and safely
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Even though it’s “non-mandatory,” following Appendix C helps you:
Stay compliant with 1926.502(d)
Prevent serious injury or death
Choose the right equipment for the job
Build trust and confidence on your crew
Be ready for OSHA inspections with clear documentation
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At KwikSafety, all of our fall protection products are designed with OSHA’s guidelines — including Appendix C — in mind.
Here’s how some of our key gear aligns with the guidance:
KwikSafety Products | How It Meets Appendix C Standards |
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Self-Retracting Lifelines | Self-retracting lifeline limits free fall and force, includes locking brake system |
Safety Harnesses | Full-body harnesses with adjustable straps, D-ring placement, and 420lb load rating |
Safety Anchors | Built to withstand over 5,000 lbs of force with easy installation options |
Safety Lanyards | Energy-absorbing lanyards help reduce impact forces during a fall |
We also provide gear inspections tips, fit guides, and team training resources — helping your crew stay prepared and protected.
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Step | What To Do |
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🔍 Assess the Work Area | Identify where fall protection is needed (e.g., edges, roofs, scaffolds) |
🎯 Select the Right PFAS | Make sure gear fits the task and meets load/capacity requirements |
🧑🏫 Train All Workers | Everyone should know how to wear, use, inspect, and store their equipment |
📝 Document and Inspect | Keep inspection logs and written procedures handy |
🧗 Practice Rescue Drills | Regularly train your team on emergency response |
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OSHA’s 1926 Subpart M Appendix C isn’t law — but it’s smart safety. Think of it as a how-to manual for using fall arrest gear the right way. Whether you're a site supervisor or a worker, understanding and applying these tips can help save lives.
Need OSHA-compliant fall protection gear?
Explore our full collection of harnesses, SRLs, lanyards, and anchors — all designed to keep your team safe and jobsite compliant.
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